Climate Adaptive Planting

Bulbs suitable for a changing world

Climate change is a hot topic (pun intended) these days and for good reason.  It’s already reshaping our gardens, parks, and public green spaces. Regions of Ireland once known for moderate, predictable weather are facing rising temperatures, periods of drought, and unseasonal flooding. These changing conditions call for smarter, more adaptable planting strategies—especially for large-scale or long-term projects.

 

When selecting bulbs for landscaping or public projects, it’s critical to consider how each species responds to moisture levels, sunlight, soil conditions, and extremes in weather. Fortunately, there are a wealth of resilient bulb varieties that offer beauty, biodiversity, and lasting performance—even as the climate shifts.

 

 
Planting for Dry Conditions

Dry, free-draining areas can be transformed into vibrant low-maintenance spaces with the right combination of bulbs, grasses, and perennials. These conditions are ideal for:

  • Alliums – Architectural and drought-tolerant, alliums provide bold structure in early summer and support pollinators.
  • Camassia – While some species prefer moist soils, Camassia leichtlinii and quamash can adapt to well-drained meadows or grassy borders.
  • Ornithogalum – Star-of-Bethlehem species are highly tolerant of dry soils and offer long-lasting white or orange blooms.
  • Iris hollandica – Prefers dry summer rest and delivers large, vibrant blooms in late spring.
  • Botanical Tulips – Compact, hardy tulips like tulipa clusiana and tulipa tarda thrive in dry banks, rockeries, or naturalised grass.
  • Botanical Narcissi – Varieties such as Narcissus bulbocodium and jonquilla types are particularly well-suited to drier grassland or sandy soils.  
 

Tip: For extra resilience, pair these bulbs with drought-tolerant ornamental grasses and perennials like Stipa tenuissima and Echinops. This approach ensures year-round structure and seasonal highlights.

 
Planting for Wetlands and Moist Ground

In wetter areas, especially parks, wadis, or along streambanks, focus on bulbs that tolerate or prefer saturated ground, including:

  • Camassia cusickii, leichtlinii, quamash – All thrive in damp meadows and naturalise reliably.
  • Nectaroscordum siculum – Tolerates heavy, moist soils and provides structural blooms in May/June.
  • Leucojum aestivum (Summer Snowflake) – Performs well in boggy spots, offering bell-like flowers.
  • Fritillaria meleagris – A favourite for damp grass or wildflower meadows with its distinctive checkered bells.
  • Narcissus jonquilla – Sweetly scented and ideal for moist but well-drained soil.
  • Galanthus nivalis & elwesii – Perfect for naturalising under deciduous trees in wet ground.
  • Muscari azureum & botryoides – Provide low-growing blue carpets and cope well with moist spring soil.
 

Tip: Incorporate bulbs into existing perennial planting to reduce erosion and maintain visual interest year-round.

Key Climate-Smart Planting Advice
  • Know Your Site: Soil composition, drainage, shade/sun exposure, and typical seasonal extremes should guide all bulb choices.

  • Mix for Longevity: Combine early-, mid-, and late-season bulbs for extended flowering windows and succession planting.

  • Plan for Naturalising: Choose species that multiply over time for long-term sustainability and visual impact.

  • Consider Maintenance: Select low-input varieties for civic and institutional spaces with limited horticultural oversight.

 

As Ireland’s climate continues to evolve, smart planting with resilient bulbs will help maintain both the beauty and function of landscapes. Whether it’s a city park, rural school, roundabout, or public woodland, bulbs bring early-season cheer, support pollinators, and ensure that the landscape adapts as conditions change.

 

                                                                                           Plant thoughtfully. Plant resiliently. Plant for the future.